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Well Preserved Tomato Sauce Recipe

This is something that gets searched a lot and, until now, we haven’t shared.

We share almost all of our recipes.  We don’t sell our preserves, the book offers aren’t flooding in (and not sure I’d want to write an entire cookbook although that could be subject to change :) ) and we dont’ even compete at country fairs (I would never give two jars of my best product away to a stranger in exchanged for a chance at a ribbon).  Besides, I’m an only child that learned to share.

We haven’t share our recipe because there’s a chance it could fail.  And when it does, it will be a sad, sad day.  Because of this, I can`t openly recommend it.

Tomatoes are, technically a fruit.  Their pH balance has them walking a balance been right between fruit and vegetables.  Fruit generally are fine with a water bath while veggies need pressure canning or the addition of acid (such as pickles) in order to preserve safely and without spoilage.  Some tomatoes have enough acid to safely water bath while some do not.

The National Center for Home Food Preservation (my bible when it comes to safety and I will always recommend them as a resource and reference) offers the following instructions:

Acidification: To ensure safe acidity in whole, crushed, or juiced tomatoes, add two tablespoons of bottled lemon juice or 1/2 teaspoon of citric acid per quart of tomatoes. For pints, use one tablespoon bottled lemon juice or 1/4 teaspoon citric acid. Acid can be added directly to the jars before filling with product. Add sugar to offset acid taste, if desired. Four tablespoons of a 5 percent acidity vinegar per quart may be used instead of lemon juice or citric acid. However, vinegar may cause undesirable flavor changes.

So I must, must advise that the safest way and only way I can recommend for others is to add acid.

We do not.

Our family was taught by a family who was taught by a family who was taught by a family who made sauce.  My parents have been making it for 15-20 years and we`ve always done it the same way.  We count on our tomatoes being acidic enough (avoid heirlooms which can be dramatically up and down this scale) and don`t add acid.  My understanding is that the primary risk is spoilage (although I am not a microbiologist and can`t determine the safety other than the experience we`ve had).

The spoilage risk is very real.  The family who taught ours lost an entire batch (around 200 jars) due to low acid and things began to ferment in bottle.  They lost an entire weekend of work, c virtual crop of tomatoes and sauce for the year.

Beyond breakage, we`ve all read about botulism and disease that can grow in jars.

This is a case where we`ve decided to follow tradition in spite of the scientific recommendations.  If I had not grown up eating sauce without knowing the spoilage and  health risks I`m confident I would never make our sauce this way.  But I did – and I do.

If you wish to use the following, do your research, weigh your options and accept all the risk yourself.  I dislike being that blunt but I have to be perfectly clear – this has worked based on experience and it will only take 1 experience to change my track record; perhaps I`m taking igger risks that I realize.

In each jar of cooked down sauce (a link to all of our historical tomato posts that was shared yesterday is here) we add garlic, salt and herbs.  About a teaspoon of salt, 1-2 teaspoons of garlic (chopped with a food processor) and a tablespoon or two of fresh garden herbs (chopped with scissors).  We add tomato paste for the last quarter of cooking (about a cup for 30 quarts).  We water bath the entire thing for about 45 minutes.

We make 100+ jars per year and adore our sauce.  Welcome any comments on others who do or do not add acid and your success records.  Best of luck to all of you – and be safe!  :)

Comments

Pryor Jones
Reply

I really resonated with your last post regarding safety on canning tomatoes. I have tried to do the pressure cooker business with tomatoes, but the process decimated the product.

My family really hasn’t canned as a part of our personal history. My Mom has put up about 10 quarts a year of whole tomatoes using the water bath process. Very seldom has a jar gone bad, and there was evidence of spoilage even before we opened it.

I just wanted to say that I agree with your philosophy regarding your standards to canning sauce. I was also glad to read about your comments regarding the fair and selling which I have just experienced, and have decided that I will never do that again. I too, am authoring a canning cookbook, but I recollect that I will have the same LifeSituations regarding that process as you.

Thanks for your emails….and have fun with your tomato project this year. I really enjoy canning, and if you take the fun out of it….well….it isn’t worth it.

Rebecca
Reply

I didn’t add acid to my sauce for years being blissfully ignorant of the risks of low acid tomatoes. Never had a problem. However, I started doing so about 5 years ago when I did learn about it simply because I didn’t want to put any family or friends at risk. Now I add 1 tbsp bottled lemon juice to each pint and 2 tbsp to each quart of whole or diced tomatoes that I waterbath. Any sauces I make using fresh herbs, garlic, onions, peppers and any other veg I add the lemon juice and pressure can. Every low acid veg or herb you add to your tomatoes lowers the acidity further. I really haven’t noticed that the lemon juice affects the overall taste of the sauces or tomatoes.

Tara
Reply

I prefer not to add acid when I can my tomatoes also, but I have read so many warnings that I usually do. I have really considered buying a pH meter so that I can tell if I actually need to or not. They are about 40.00-which is not a huge investment considering it gets reused every year, and it would allow me to somewhat make up some of my own recipes.

David
Reply

Joel, you’ve found a reasonable and responsible approach for sharing your tomato sauce recipe with the proper caveats. Thanks. I’ve only preserved tomatoes as conserva under olive oil but think I might try sauce this year.

One question: Given a big enough pot so that all jars are covered by the boiling water can you see any problems with processing two or three levels of quart mason jars at once? I’m thinking of stacking full wire racks in my really big stock pot on an outdoor proper burner.

My only quibble is that I’m not sure warning people off heirlooms is the best idea. Agree that they can vary drastically–and that ph is one of the variables–but my understanding is that heirlooms are generally higher in acid (lower ph) and this holds particularly true for canning/paste heirlooms like Amish Paste and San Marzano.

I think it’s safe to assume that anyone canning tomato sauce is either buying in bulk or growing their own tomatoes and should have access to more specific information about their tomatoes. I wouldn’t advice canning one of those mixed baskets from Whole Foods but that’s more about price than ph.

Joel
Reply

hey David,

TOTALLY agree on your take on heirlooms and yes, of course some are fantastic. Total mental disconnect with San Marzano actually being a heirloom. You write it most eloquently – know if your type of heirloom is indeed acidic and, if not, err on the side of caution. I was trying to emphasize that not all tomatoes are equally acidic so be cautious when branching out…

As far as your question, we do 2 layers. Most caution to put something between them (a rack or towel even) but we tend to stack about 40- 50 jars in total. 3 would be prohibitive – the challenge to get the out could be tough as well as the pressure on the bottom jars could make it tough for the air to escape.

Thanks for adding your comments and the nice words; clarity helps all :)

Joel

David
Reply

Obviously that should have been “propane burner” not “proper burner”.

mangochild
Reply

I agree 500%, safety is the most important thing, and that means adding acid to tomato sauce. I actually like the taste with the additional lemon juice added, so no worries on my end. But even if that were not so, I’d much rather have that acid in there than worry about the safety and the health of my family. Thank you for posting this important alert, at a time when people are canning tomatoes in all different ways.

Doris the Goat
Reply

I recently posted on this too, and I had some interesting feedback. I, too, had never put lemon juice in my sauce, and I still don’t like it. Therefore, I pressure can the sauce. I don’t find any different in the taste or texture (it’s not like the tomatoes are “fresh” after being turned into sauce, anyway) and I sleep easily knowing that I don’t have an acidity problem.

In the comments, someone posted a fantastic link to a study prepared by the University of Minnesota Extension Office that includes a discussion of the relative acidity of different varieties of tomatoes. The short version is that many heirlooms ARE acidic enough, but that many of the commercial varieties, including San Marzino, are not. I was particularly alarmed to see Big Girl on the list of “not acidic enough,” as that’s what my grandmother always water-bath cans, no acid. Of course, she also water-bath cans her green beans (!!!)–there’s no arguing with her.

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